Doing VoIP quality tests regularly is
one of the basic steps that you need to do when you want to be
prepared for the holiday's call traffic. And trust us, there will be
call traffic. The next couple of months will be all about loved ones
who will try to get in touch with you. When you're on VoIP or if you
rely on the technology as your main means of communication, it's best
to be prepared. The steps are simple but you have to start now.
Test Your Network and VoIP
As mentioned earlier, you need to have
a VoIP quality monitoring service set up for your VoIP service. This
does not need to cost you anything. There are free services for
single endpoint setups, which is what most home users have. Check out
VoIP Spear for a free account.
The services of VoIP Spear monitor your
network and VoIP at set intervals, and provide you with online
reports. These ensure that your system works okay, and that you can make
quality VoIP calls, without interference, feedback or low quality
audio. You can pinpoint problem areas and address these accordingly,
either on your own or with the assistance of your network
administrator.
See How You're Setup
Sometimes the
problem isn't actually rooted on your network or VoIP service. It
could be that you have broken or low-quality gear. Make sure that
your router and ATA work at acceptable capacities. Likewise, see if
you have cut wiring. Cut cables will definitely affect how you
receive voice data packages.
Another aspect to
check is how your gear is lined up. VoIP hardware that are too close
to each other may produce interference, such as feedback and other
background noise. For this, do test calls and see if you experience
noise. Move your equipment around until you get better audio.
Tweak Your QoS
On top of testing
your VoIP quality and your gear, it's also a good idea to tweak your
QoS. QoS refers to the tool that comes with most modern routers. When
you login to your router's control panel, you'll find that you can
set upload and download limits, as well as bandwidth priorities based
on application, device and MAC addresses, among others.
When you want to
tweak your QoS for optimal VoIP performance, you need to set limits
on your download and upload bandwidth usage, which would then trigger
the implementation of your QoS priorities. Download and upload
bandwidth usage should just be 70% to 80% of normal capacity. Use an
online speed tester to get to your normal capacity. Make sure that
you do not have any active transfers when you test.
Then,
it's time to set your priorities. For this one, remember that you
have three major bandwidth users on your setup. This is: voice, file
sharing and gaming. When you want to give priority to VoIP, you need
to deprioritize the others. To do this, assign Standard or Bulk
priority to gaming and file transfer applications. For voice and
video applications, assign Exempt as priority. When this is set at
Exempt, the system assigns 60 to 100% of the bandwidth to voice and
video.
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